Macular Degeneration: Protecting Your Central Vision

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye. It is a leading cause of vision loss, and because it usually develops slowly without noticeable symptoms, many people don’t realize they have it until significant vision is affected.

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye. It is a leading cause of vision loss, and because it usually develops slowly without noticeable symptoms, many people don’t realize they have it until significant vision is affected.

Who is at Risk?

Certain factors increase the risk of developing glaucoma, including:

• Age over 40

• Family history of glaucoma

• Diabetes or high blood pressure

• Previous eye injuries or surgeries

• Certain ethnic backgrounds, including African, Hispanic, or Asian descent

• Long-term use of corticosteroid medications

Testing and Diagnosis

Early detection is key to preserving vision. Glaucoma testing typically includes:

• Comprehensive Eye Exam: Checks overall eye health and vision

• Tonometry: Measures eye pressure

• Optic Nerve Evaluation: Examines the optic nerve for signs of damage

• Visual Field Test: Checks for blind spots and peripheral vision loss

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer to detect early changes

Treatment and Management

While glaucoma cannot be cured, early detection and proper management can slow progression and protect your vision. Treatment options may include:

• Prescription eye drops to lower eye pressure

• Oral medications in certain cases

• Laser therapy or minimally invasive procedures to improve fluid drainage

• Regular monitoring with advanced diagnostic testing
  
  

With early detection and consistent care, glaucoma can often be managed effectively, helping you maintain healthy vision for years to come.
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